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Still others, like the Pharisees and the Sadducees, attempted to maintain leadership roles and prestige by cooperating with the Roman authorities to various degrees. Others, like the Essenes, fled to caves where they copied and preserved the Dead Sea Scrolls. Some chose to live by the sword as Zealots or assassins known as Sicarii, according to PBS. As reported by Smithsonian Magazine, events mentioned in the New Testament have been further bolstered by the recent find of a first-century synagogue like those where Jesus began his ministry. Created by a Roman pagan, the graffiti mocks Christianity, providing further evidence of early Christians' persecution in the Roman Empire. 200 and contains the earliest surviving depiction of Jesus. There's also the Alexamenos Graffito, a piece of graffiti which dates to A.D. Or, as Byron McCane, historian and archaeologist of religions and Judaism at the Atlantic University of Florida, puts it, "I do not know, nor have I heard of, any trained historian or archaeologist who has doubts about his existence."Īmong non-Christian references to Jesus are those by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus and Roman authors like Pliny the Younger, Lucian, and the Babylonian Talmud (via Be Thinking). The result? There's a "broad and deep consensus among scholars" of Jesus' actual existence based on both Christian and non-Christian textual evidence from the first century A.D. While followers of Christ today don't need historical proof of his existence for their faith-based beliefs, biblical scholars have long scoured the archaeological and historical records for evidence nonetheless. More than 2,000 years after his birth in a humble manger, Jesus of Nazareth has a following of 2 billion people, according to OpenMind BBVA.